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adhd treatment adults For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side consequences. adhd treatment for adults -acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. Click On this page minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity. Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful. Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can assist parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.